03 September 2025 :
A court in India on August 30, 2025 gave the death penalty to a man for burning alive his wife over her skin colour.
In her statements before her death, Lakshmi had said that her husband Kishandas "routinely taunted her for being dark skinned".
District Judge Rahul Choudhary in the northern city of Udaipur explained the death penalty saying the murder fell in the category of "rarest of the rare" and it was "a crime against humanity".
Kishandas's lawyer told the BBC that his client was innocent and that they would appeal against the order.
Lakshmi's murder eight years back and the judgement have made headlines in a country where public obsession with colourism is well documented.
The attack on Lakshmi took place on the night of 24 June 2017, according to the court order seen by the BBC.
The judgement quotes from the statements she gave before her death to the police, the doctors and an executive magistrate.
Lakshmi said her husband often called her "kali" or dark skinned and body shamed her since their marriage in 2016.
On the night she died, Kishandas had brought a plastic bottle with a brown liquid - he said it was a medicine to make her skin fairer.
According to the statements, he applied the liquid to her body and when she complained that it smelled like acid, he set her on fire with an incense stick. When her body started burning, he poured the rest of the liquid on her and ran away.
Kishandas's parents and sister took her to hospital where she later died.
Public prosecutor Dinesh Paliwal described the order as "historic" and told the BBC he hoped it would act as "a lesson for others in society".
"A young woman in her early 20s was murdered brutally. She was someone's sister, someone's daughter, there were people who loved her. If we don't save our daughters, then who would?" he said.
Mr Paliwal said he had forwarded the order to the high court for confirmation of the death sentence, but added that the convict had 30 days to appeal.
The Udaipur court order has once again put the spotlight on India's unhealthy preference for fair skin.
Girls and women with darker skin tones are called derogatory names and face discrimination; and skin lightening products make for big business, earning billions of dollars in profits.
In matrimonial columns, skin colour is almost always emphasised and lighter-skinned brides are more in demand.
The BBC has in the past reported incidents of suicides by women who were taunted by their husbands over their "dark complexion".
In recent years, campaigners have challenged the widely-held notion that fairer is better, but they say it's not easy to counter deeply entrenched prejudices.
