Race, conditions of confinement, and executions

At least 582 people were executed in 2022 (646 according to HoC)

A man was sentenced to death in Pakistan on April 7, 2023 for raping his minor daughter in the country's Punjab province.

A court in Bihar's Arrah on April 5, 2023 sentenced dreaded gangster Lambu Sharma to death for the 2019 bomb explosion in the district court that killed two people, including the woman tasked with planting it.

Death row inmate Ferdy Sambo had his appeal rejected by the Jakarta High Court on April 12, 2023, two months after he was convicted by a district court of murdering former subordinate Brigadier Nofriansyah Yosua Huatabarat and condemned to death.

House Bill 727

A military court in Puntland on 8 April 2023 sentenced 14 members of the militant group Al-Shabaab, to death.

A Democratic Republic of Congo military court sentenced six men to life in prison over the death of the Italian ambassador, his bodyguard and driver, a lawyer said on 7 April 2023.

Cover-up for the state killing of 10 years-old boy Kian Pirfalak