USA: EVIDENCE DOES NOT SUPPORT DEATH PENALTY AS DETERRENT

September 12, 2012: In an editorial, the Sacramento Bee of California sharply challenged the theory that the death penalty deters murders.
The paper illustrated that homicide rates in California, New York and Texas have tracked virtually identically between 1974 and 2009, and yet each state has differed widely in its use of capital punishment.
The editorial stated, “During that time Texas had 447 executions and New York had none; California had 13. Clearly, something other than executions has had an effect on declining murder rates. And that clearly is what we should focus on." The editorial also quoted a recent study conducted by the National Research Council finding that three decades of research on deterrence was “not informative” and “should not be used to inform deliberations requiring judgments about the effect of the death penalty on homicide."
On September 9, the Sacramento Bee announced it was reversing its historic 150-year support of the death penalty and endorsing the repeal of California's capital punishment law. (Sources: Sacramento Bee, 12/09/2012)